What is the Internet, history of the internet, how the internet works and more about internet

The Internet network is called the web. Here all the networks are connected with each other. Now, if you are reading this post What is the Internet and who owns it using any device, you can also read it using the internet. We have to use the internet for almost everything.

Have you ever wondered what is the internet and who owns the internet or what are its advantages and disadvantages? To tell the truth, today's world will not run without it even for a moment. From home to outside, everywhere you will find the internet in one way or the other. It is very important to have knowledge about the thing that we use so much.

 What is the Internet, history of the internet, how the internet works and more about internet
Before I tell you what the meaning of the Internet is in Hindi, I want to tell you a few things. In today's world, a person can eat without electricity, without sleeping, without eating, but without the Internet, he cannot live at all.

By the way, you must be thinking this is a matter of saying, but this is the truth for today's young generation, who look at it is engaged in mobile. If you ask him what you are doing, he will say "Internet", then I will give you the answer to the same question, what is the Internet and will give you some more information along with it. Keep reading this article from my internet what do you think. By the end of the article, you will have increased the store of knowledge.

What is the Internet -

The Internet is the network of the world's largest network. It is a global computer network that provides many types of information and communication facilities.

It is actually a very large network of interconnected networks and together they use standardized communication protocols to stay connected with each other.

This network is called media or Transmission media in the language of the Internet. By the way, I will give a little more information and this web is a kind of wire, in which information and data keep moving around the world. This data can be "text, image, mp3, video" out of all these, as much as they are searching on text, image, MP3, video Internet.

Data and information in Net are known through Router and Server, Router and Server only connect all the computers in the world, when the message goes from one Computer to another Computer then a protocol works named IP. (Internet Protocol), Protocol means "the rules of running the Internet which is written in programming".

Full form of internet

The Internet's full form is Interconnected Network. Which is actually a very large network of all Web Servers Worldwide. Therefore it is also called the World Wide Web or simply the Web in many places.

This network includes many such private and public organizations, schools and colleges, research centers, hospitals as well as many servers all over the world.

An Internet is a collection of interconnected networks, an ie network of networks. It is made all over the world by many interconnected gateways and routers being interconnected.

Who discovered the internet -

It was not just a matter of one person being able to invent the Internet. Many scientists and engineers were needed to make it. At the time of COLD WAR in 1957, the US established the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) with the aim of creating a technology to connect one computer to another.

The agency established ARPANET in 1969. With which any computer could be connected to any computer.

By 1980, his name became the Internet. Vinton Cerf and Robert Kahn invented the TCP / IP protocol in the 1970s, and in 1972, Ray Tomlinson first introduced Email Network.

When did the internet start -

The Internet started on January 1, 1983. When ARPANET adopted TCP / IP on January 1, 1983, and then researchers started to assemble them. At that time it was called the "network of networks", later in modern times, it is known as the Internet.

When did the internet start in India -

Internet service was made publicly available in India on 14 August 1995 when it was launched by state-owned Videsh Sanchar Nigam Limited (VSNL).

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Definition of the internet -

The Internet is actually a global wide area network that connects computer systems around the world. It has many high-bandwidth data lines which are called the "backbone" of the Internet. These lines are connected with major Internet hubs that distribute data to other locations, such as web servers and ISPs.

Whereas if you want to connect with the Internet, then you should have access to an Internet service provider (ISP), which acts as a middleman between you and the Internet.

Most ISPs provide broadband Internet access via a cable, DSL, or fiber connection. When you connect with the Internet via a public Wi-Fi signal, here too the Wi-Fi router is connected with an ISP to provide you with the internet.

At the same time, cellular data towers also have to be connected to one Internet service provider to provide internet access to connected devices.

Advantages of the Internet - 

Let us now know about the features of the Internet, which is very important to know. -

World wide web -

1. World wide web is a part of the internet, which supports hypertext documents, while it allows users to view and navigate different types of data.

2.
A web page is a document that is encoded with hypertext markup language (HTML) tags.

3. HTML allows designers to link together via hyperlinks.

4. Each web page has an address, which is called a uniform resource locator (URL).

E-mail -

1. Electronic mail (e-mail) is a very popular reason due to which people use the internet.

2. To create, send, and receive E-Mail Messages you need an e-mail program and an account in an Internet mail server with a domain name.

3. To use e-mail, it is very important for a user to have an e-mail address, which you can create and add your user name to e-mail. For example, if you want to create your account in Gmail then you can create it like username@gmail.com. Here, you have to choose a username unique which is not already available.

News -

1. An Internet-based service is a news, which includes many newsgroups.

2. Each newsgroup host discusses a specific topic. There are different newsgroups on all topics.

Telnet -

1. Telnet is a specialized service that allows you to use a computer to access the contents of another computer with the help of a telnet host.

2. A telnet program creates a "Window" host so that you can access files, commands issued, and exchange data.

3. Telnet is widely used by libraries so that it allows visitors to view information, to find articles, etc.

File transfer protocol -

1. File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is an internet tool that is used to copy files from one computer to another.

2. Using a special FTP program or a web browser, you can log in on an ETP host computer, over the internet and also copy your computer's files.

3. FTP is very handy for finding and copying software files, you can do the same with articles and other types of data types. Universities and software companies use FTP servers so that they can allow visitors to access data.

Internet Relay Chat (IRC) -

1. Internet Relay Chat (IRC) is a service that allows users to communicate with each other in real-time by typing text in a special window.
2. Like news, there are hundreds of IRC "channels" and each is dedicated to one subject or user group.

3. If you wish, you can use a special IRC program to participate in these chat room discussion but most chat rooms are set up on the website itself, which enables visitors directly from your browser window to chat.

How the internet works - 

Computers on the Internet are connected to each other through small networks. These networks are connected by gateways with Internet Backbone.

All computers on the Internet communicate with each other through TCP / IP, which is a Basic Protocol (i.e set of rules) of the Internet.

TCP / IP (Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol) manages all the transmission happening on the Internet no matter what the data/file/document is, but to do this they have to make that data/file/documents small The parts are broken which are called packets or datagrams.

In this, each packet contains the address part of the actual data, i.e addresses of destination and source is up to 1500 characters. 

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History of the Internet -  

Talking about the history of the Net, in 1969 it used to take its first step in the world, and with the change of time and technology, it moved forward and is not taking the name of stopping now. Let's know a little more.

So, let us know the history of the Internet

1. The Internet originated from ARPANET (ADVANCE RESEARCH PROJECT AGENCY network).

2. ARPANET was part of the Defense Department of America in 1969.

3. In starting, this network was created to send the secret letter via computer, whose name was ARPANET.

4. In starting, this idea was used to connect five US University computers. By the decade of 1972, it had joined 23 Node of the world and different countries of the world, which was later named the Internet.

5. Initially, this network was used on the basis of Private Network, later it was reached and it was changed year after year and now through this Internet, my information is the Internet and the history of the Internet is reading you Were.

Conclusion - 

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