There is probably no need to tell you what the software is and the type of software; Because anyone who uses a smartphone or computer, they are already aware of this word. A few years ago, when you were aware of the human-computer, you would probably be a small child.
But after the arrival of the computer, our life completely changed. We have become so lazy that we are doing more through computer or mobile. We have no fault in this because our life has become easy with this computer.
By the way, if a computer is seen, then it is just an electronic device that can perform many operations simultaneously. For example, these many computations is also very high speed, which hardly any ordinary machine or our human mind could ever do. It is made up of many physical and tangible components that we can touch and feel, these are called hardware and the programs and commands that drive this hardware are called software. Is called
Today, the article you are reading is also reading from a software called Web Browser which is an Application Software. Just like there are hands, feet, nose, ears, eyes in our body, along with this, kindness, illusion, love, body are also inside us. Similarly, Computer is made up of two things, one is Hardware and the other is Software. Hand, legs, nose, ears, eyes are the physical hardware that we can put hands on. Whereas mercy, kindness, love, pain are all software of our body which we cannot touch.
In today's time, all the digital devices like mobile, desktop, tab, laptop, oven all have software programs. So let's know first of all what is software and what are these types.
But after the arrival of the computer, our life completely changed. We have become so lazy that we are doing more through computer or mobile. We have no fault in this because our life has become easy with this computer.
By the way, if a computer is seen, then it is just an electronic device that can perform many operations simultaneously. For example, these many computations is also very high speed, which hardly any ordinary machine or our human mind could ever do. It is made up of many physical and tangible components that we can touch and feel, these are called hardware and the programs and commands that drive this hardware are called software. Is called
Today, the article you are reading is also reading from a software called Web Browser which is an Application Software. Just like there are hands, feet, nose, ears, eyes in our body, along with this, kindness, illusion, love, body are also inside us. Similarly, Computer is made up of two things, one is Hardware and the other is Software. Hand, legs, nose, ears, eyes are the physical hardware that we can put hands on. Whereas mercy, kindness, love, pain are all software of our body which we cannot touch.
In today's time, all the digital devices like mobile, desktop, tab, laptop, oven all have software programs. So let's know first of all what is software and what are these types.
What is software -
Definition: “Software is a collection of many programs that perform a specific task (Task) of a computer. "Software is a set of programs which perform a specific Task".
All the tasks we do on our computer are done only through this software. The software is referred to as the set of instructions that are fed into the form of programs so that they can govern the entire computer system and also process other hardware components.
These are the commands that drive the hardware. MS-WORD in which we do some TYPE. Photoshop in which we edit photos. Chrome that is accessed by the Internet, also known as Browser.
Examples of software are Google Chrome, Photoshop, MS-WORD, VLC Player, UC Browser etc.
Why can't we see or touch software?
We can neither see software with our eyes nor touch it with our hands. This is because it has no physical existence. It is a virtual object that can only be understood.
We can never run our computer and mobile without a software application. Like Operating System, Android OS (Operating System) Software is first installed in Mobile / Computer, only then you use it. Now the question comes, what are these programs and Instruction. Before this, you must have knowledge of Programming Language.
What is Programming Language:
Talking about Programming Language, then it is a language or language by which Computer Software and Application is made. There are many keywords, functions and rules in it. Through these rules, we write such programs, which programs the computer understands and perform some guided tasks. Or can also say that software is made using Programming Language.
For example, C, C ++, JAVA, PHP, My SQL, .NET, COBOL and FOXPRO are all names of a Programming Language.
All the applications you are seeing in the Play store and all the software on the Internet, they are all developed by these Programming Languages. We write programs from them only.
What are Programs and Instruction -
A program is formed by mixing many Instructions. To write all these programs, Programming Language is used. You may have also learned that "Write a Program to Check whether the Number is Prime or Not" in your college. This was an example of a program.
You must have seen calculators in computers. In which you can do Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication and Division.
Now here, Calculator is a software, while in it separate programs for Addition, separate programs for Subtraction, similar programs are written for Multiplication and Division. When these four programs are added in one place, then a big program is created, which is called Software.
What is the instruction?
A program has 4 to 5 line code, which makes small work of software, which is called Instruction. Each line in the Instruction is called Command. Now, learn how many types of software are.
Types of Software
The software has been made to ease our work and to do it in a short time. Every day, we wake up and use the software, even if it is a Whats app. Even you are also reading this article through software
There are mainly three types of software.
- System software
- Application Software
- Utility Software
What is system software
The system software is the software that manages the background process of a computer. It is called system software because it helps in running the system. With their help, Computer becomes perfect in operating other components such as hardware.
All the software that you install in your computer runs the same program. And one thing, if the computer does not have this system software, then you cannot run any application software.
When any new computer is purchased, first System Software is installed in it. Such as Operating System (Windows 7, Windows 8, MAC, Unix, Android), Language Translator. It works as a layer between the hardware and user application. Let's know
1. Operating system
OS this is a System Software, which works like Interface between user means you and Computer Hardware. It is also called the heart of the computer. This is a very big program. Some examples of which are Windows, Linux and macOS. Android Mobile Operating System.
There are few IT companies in the market that develop this type of SW. Such as Microsoft, Apple and Google. Different types of OS are real-time, distribute, embedded.
2. Language Translators
Assemblers, Compilers and Interpreters are examples of language translators. These programs are designed for Programming Languages. EX-C, c ++, java, Cobol. The compiler is designed to execute High-Level Programming.
It translates the entire program in one go but Interpreter Direct translate does. Executes the Line by Line Code.
3. Common Utility Programs
These programs have been specially designed for Computer Devices and Resources. The programs that are held in this category are named Communication Tools and Disk Formatter.
These programs are mostly used on the operations of Computer Infrastructure. Virus Scanner Program is also an example of Utility Software. that protects us from Trojan and other Virus systems.
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What is application software
Application software is a term used for software that is designed to do a specific job. As you know, we pay more attention to the System Software Background Process. However, the application software performs specific Task. They are also called Problem Solving Software. Solutions to the problems that occur in our daily marra life are found by the Application software
They fulfil our needs, all these are run by Software Operating System. All the software you see on the desktop of your computer, they all fall in this category. They are also called Apps. They are only used by the user for their work. You need to install this software. Let us know about them in detail.
1. Word Processors
They are used for Documents Creation. The software that falls in this category is mostly used for the work of Office. MS WORD is the best example of this category. Through which we can easily do tasks like Edit, Format, Print to the document.
The Word Processor Program has made the task of Office easier and simpler. Documents can be stored in digital format and can be sent to anyone.
2. Database Software
The software from this category is used to create and manage a database. Through them, we can easily manage data and information. Sometimes this software is also known as DBMS. Some examples of these are - MS Access, Foxpro, Qbase, Oracle and Sybase.
3. Multimedia software
The software in this category is used for different media. Multimedia means the software that is used to play audio, video, they are called Multimedia Software. Example- VLC, KM Player, Windows Player. MS-PowerPoint for Presentation.
4. Education and Reference Software
Software falling in this category has been made for students to teach some things effectively. They also have some Tutorials on Software. They are also called Academic Software. Some examples of these are- Forever Growing Garden, ClueFinders titles, Delta Drawing, Fun School. Ultimate Math's Invaders, My Amazing, 3D Indiana, Bodywork Voyager - Mission in Anatomy, Primal Pictures
5. Graphic software
They are used for Graphics. That's why their name is Graphics SW. These SWs are used to edit visual images. Especially in Photo Editing.
The best example is Adobe Photoshop, Camtasia, ms paint, Corel. Separate Graphics cards are required for these computers. The size of this software is also more.
6. Web Browser
The software’s that are used to access the Internet are called Web Browser. WORLDWIDE WEB are used to access files and resources. They are used to open web pages from different websites.
This is popular application software. Google CHROME, Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, all these software falls under this category software.
Some other examples of application SW are Enterprise software, spreadsheet software, Information worker software, Simulation software, games.
What is utility software -
Utility software is called such software that helps you to manage, maintain and control your computer. Although operating systems typically have many such necessary tools already pre-installed, with the help of separate utility programs, they provide you with improved functionality.
Utility software is often a little technical, so they can be used only by those who have the right technical knowledge.
If you use your computer only for e-mail, some Internet browsing or for a report type, then you might not need these utilities much.
Whereas if you are an avid computer user, then by using these utilities, you can always keep your system in top shape. Apart from this, it can save both your time and space.
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How to make software -
A computer programmer or many computer programmers make software to write programs from Programming Language. To make this software, you should have special knowledge of Algorithms, Software Engineering along with Programming Language.
What is a Programmer?
The programmer is called those who write programs. At the same time, they have programming skills, which they use according to the need.
A software company hires many programmers who work for them. The programmer gets a small part of the software and works on it for about 6 months or 1 year. The company deals with crores to make software. Out of which, some of the programmers get salary as salary.
Conclusion -
It's my intent to get accurate and complete information so that you don't have to find out anywhere more on the internet or on any other sources. I hope you like this post Types of Software, how software creates and how it works.
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